Volume 9, Issue 33 (10-2018)                   jemr 2018, 9(33): 189-219 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Abdi H, Khosravi J, Mohammadzadeh P. The Effects of Physical, Human and Social Capitals on the Entrepreneurship Level of Economic actors in Shahid Salimi industrial town of Tabriz: Structural Equations and Order Logit Models. jemr 2018; 9 (33) :189-219
URL: http://jemr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-1556-en.html
1- University of Tabriz , hassanabdi77@gmail.com
2- payamnor University of Bookan
3- University of Tabriz
Abstract:   (5521 Views)

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of physical capital, human capital and social capital on the entrepreneurship level of individuals, using structural equations model and order logit model in Shahid Salimi industrial town of Tabriz in 2016. The data were collected form 121 economic activist who were randomly selected form the population. The empirical results show that human capital (level of education) and physical capital have negative and significant impact on the entrepreneurship level of individuals. But, human capital (level of experience) and social capital have positive and significant impact on the entrepreneurship level of individuals. In addition, attitudes, self-efficacy and expected entrepreneurial benefit have positive and significant effects on the entrepreneurship level of individuals.
Full-Text [PDF 609 kb]   (2643 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: سایر
Received: 2017/03/26 | Accepted: 2018/10/20 | Published: 2018/12/19

References
1.  Adelson JL. (2012). Examining relationships and effects in gifted education research: an introduction to structural equation modeling, gifted child quarterly, 56(1), pp. 47-55. [DOI:10.1177/0016986211424132]
2.  Ahmadi, F. Shafei, R. and Mafakherinia, F. (2012). The effect of individual and environmental factors on entrepreneurial behavior in Kurdistan university students. Entrepreneurship Development, 15(4), 145-163.
3.  Ahmadpor Dariani, M. and Moghimi, M. (2010). The basics of entrepreneurship. Farandish Press, Ninth edition, Tehran.
4.  Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. [DOI:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T]
5.  Ajzen, I. (2001), the nature and operation of attitudes, annual review of psychology, 52, 27-58. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.27]
6.  -Baum, J. A. and Silverman, B. S., (2004). Picking winners or building them? Alliance intellectual and human capital as selection criteria in venture financing and performance of biotechnology startups, Journal of business venturing, 19, 411-436. [DOI:10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00038-7]
7.  Brush, C., Ali, A., Kelley, D. and Greene, P. (2017). The influence of human capital factors and context on women's entrepreneurship: Which matters more?. Journal of Business Venturing, 8, 105-113. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.08.001]
8.  Chowdhury, M.S.; Alam, Z. and Arif, M.I. (2013). Success factors of entrepreneurs of small and medium sized enterprises: Evidence from Bangladesh. Business and Economic Research, 3(2), 38-52. [DOI:10.5296/ber.v3i2.4127]
9.  Davidsson, P. (2003). the role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs, journal of business Venturing, 18(3), 301-331. [DOI:10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00097-6]
10.  Davidson, P., and Honing, B. (2003). the role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs, Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 121-130.
11.  Day, R., and Allen, T. D. (2004). the relationship between career motivation and self-efficacy with protégé career success, Journal of vocational behavior, 64(1), 72-91. [DOI:10.1016/S0001-8791(03)00036-8]
12.  Denis, D.J. (2004). Entrepreneurial finance: an overview of the issues and evidence, Journal of Corporate Finance, 10(2), 301-326. [DOI:10.1016/S0929-1199(03)00059-2]
13.  Dvoulety, O. (2018). How to analyses determinants of entrepreneurship and self-employment at the country level? A methodological contribution. Journal of Business Venturing, 9,92-99. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbvi.2018.03.002]
14.  Firkin P. (2001). Entrepreneurial Capital: a resource-based conceptualization of the entrepreneurial process, labor market dynamics research programme, massey university, auckland.
15.  Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. New York, Taylor. [DOI:10.4324/9780203838020]
16.  Gerdne, T. (2005). the importance of human capital in export performance, Jonkoping international business school, Jonkoping university.
17.  Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Report, (2010).
18.  Goethner, M., Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. and Cantner, U. (2012). Scientists' transition to academic entrepreneurship: economic and psychological determinants, journal of economic psychology, 33, 628-641. [DOI:10.1016/j.joep.2011.12.002]
19.  Goktepe-Hulten, D., and Mahangaonkar, P. (2010). Inventing and patent activities of scientists: In the expectation of money or reputation?, Journal of technology transfer, 35(4), 401-423. [DOI:10.1007/s10961-009-9126-2]
20.  Goudarzvand Chegini, M. and Zamani, A. (2014). the relationship between social capital and inter-organizational entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and innovation management journal, 2(1), 65-75.
21.  Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric Analysis, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall.
22.  Harrison, R.T.; Mason, C.M. andGirling, P. (2004). Financial Bootstrapping and Venture Development in the Software Industry. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 16(4), 307-333. [DOI:10.1080/0898562042000263276]
23.  Hisrich, R. and Piters, M. (2010). Entrepreneurship. Translated by A. Faizbakhsh, and H. Taghiyari, Sharif University Press, fourth edition, Tehran.
24.  Honig, B. (2001). Human capital and structural upheaval: a study of manufacturing firms in the west bank, journal of business venturing, 16, 575-594. [DOI:10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00060-9]
25.  Iversen, J., Jorgensen, R. and Malchow-Moller, N. (2008). Foundations and trends in entrepreneurship, ISSN paper version 1551-3114. ISSN online version 1551-3122, 4(1), 1-63. [DOI:10.1561/0300000020]
26.  Jannati, A., Sameti, M., Khoshakhlagh, R., Dalali, R. and Emadzadeh, M. (2011). Investigating the impact of educational cost on human capital and economic growth by calculating general equilibrium model. Journal of Economic Modeling Research, 5, 103-130.
27.  Kim, P., Aldrich, H.E., and Keister, L.A. (2003). the impact of financial, human and cultural capital on becoming a nascent entrepreneur, working paper.
28.  Khoja, F. and Lutafali, S. (2008). "Micro-Financing: An Innovative Application of Social Networking". Ivey Business Journal, 72(1), 1-9.
29.  Krueger, N., Reilly, M. D., and Carsrud, A. L. (2000). competing models of entrepreneurial intentions, journal of business venturing, 15(5-6), 411-432. [DOI:10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0]
30.  Krueger, N. (2000). the cognitive infrastructure of opportunity emergence, entrepreneurship theory and practice, 24(3), 5-23. [DOI:10.1177/104225870002400301]
31.  Landry, R., Amara, N., and Rherrad, I. (2006). Why are some university researchers more likely to create spin-offs than others? Evidence from Canadian universities, research policy, 35910), 1599-1615. [DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.020]
32.  Liao, J., and Welsch, H. (2005). Roles of social capital in venture creation: key dimensions and research implications, Journal of small business management, 43(4), 345-362. [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-627X.2005.00141.x]
33.  Linan, F., and Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions, Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 33(3), 593-617. [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x]
34.  Minniti, M (2008). the role of government policy on entrepreneurial activity: productive, unproductive or destructive, entrepreneurship theory and practice, 32, 779-790. [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00255.x]
35.  Moghimi, M., Vakili, Y. and Akbari, M. (2013). Entrepreneurial theories. Tehran University Press, second edition, Tehran.
36.  Mohamadzadeh, P., Abdi, H., Behbodi, D. and Beheshti, M. (2017). Investigating key factors affecting the success of entrepreneurs: using logit and probit models. Applied Economic Studies in Iran, 24, 153-175.
37.  Mohanty, S. K. (2006). Fundamentals of entrepreneurship, prentice-hall of India Pvt. Ltd, ISBN: 978-81-203-2867-9, 200 pages.
38.  Mohd Yusof, S. W., Jabar, J., Ahmad Murad, M., Ortega, R. T. (2017). exploring the cultural determinants of entrepreneurial success: the case of Malaysia, International journal of advanced and applied sciences, 12(4), 287-297. [DOI:10.21833/ijaas.2017.012.048]
39.  Moriano, J. A. and Gorgievski, M. (2007). Psychology of entrepreneurship: research and Reduction, UNED, Inc., Spain.
40.  Mosey, S., Lockett, A. and Westhead, P. (2006). Creating network bridges for university technology transfer: the medici fellowship programme. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management,18(1), 71-91. [DOI:10.1080/09537320500520635]
41.  Nabi, G., Holden, R., and Walmsley, A. (2010). Entrepreneurial intentions among students: towards a re-focused research agenda. Journal of small business and enterprise development, 17(4), 537-551. [DOI:10.1108/14626001011088714]
42.  Ommani, A. R. (2014). Development of entrepreneurship in complementary and processing industries in Khouzestan province, Iran, international journal of agricultural management and development (IJAMAD), available online on: www.ijamad.com.
43.  Ozgen, E., and Baron, R. A. (2007). Social sources of information in opportunity recognition: effects of mentors, industry networks, and professional forums, journal of business venturing, 22, 174-192. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.12.001]
44.  Rachmania, I., Rakhmaniar, M. and Setyaningsih, S. (2012). Influencing factors of entrepreneurial development in Indonesia, procedia economics and finance, 4, 234 - 243. [DOI:10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00338-3]
45.  Remeikiene, R., Startiene, G. and Dumciuviene, D. (2013). Explaining entrepreneurial intention of university students: the role of Entrepreneurial education, International conference, 19-21 june 2013, Zadar, Crotia.
46.  Salmani, B. and Abdi, H. (2014). The effects of domestic research and development and import of technology on the export of food and beverage industry in Iran. Applied Economic Studies in Iran, 10(3), 83-106.
47.  Sasu, C. and Sasu, L. (2015). Demographic determinant of the entrepreneurship intentions: the case of Romania, Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 580- 585. [DOI:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00111-2]
48.  -Shane, S (2000). Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities, Organisation Science, 11, 448-469. [DOI:10.1287/orsc.11.4.448.14602]
49.  Shavalpor, S. (2013). Estimating the effect of technology development on total productivity in Iran. Journal of Economic Modeling Research, 11, 141-160.
50.  Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R.W. (1982). The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671. [DOI:10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663]
51.  Sori, A. and Mehrgan, N. (2007). The role of social capital in the formation of human capital. Quarterly Journal of Business Research, 42, 207-219.
52.  Turker, D. (2009). which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students. Journal of European Industrial Training, 33(2), 142-159. [DOI:10.1108/03090590910939049]
53.  Vanderwerf, P. and Brush, C. (1989). Toward Agreement on the Focus of Entrepreneurship Research: Progress Without Definition. (Paper Presented at the National Academy of Management, Washington, D.C.).
54.  Westlund, H. and Bolton, R. (2003), Local social capital and entrepreneurship, small business economic, 21, 77-113. [DOI:10.1023/A:1025024009072]
55.  Williams, D. M. (2010). Outcome expectancy and self-efficacy: theoretical implications of an unresolved contradiction, personality and social psychology review, 14, 417-425. [DOI:10.1177/1088868310368802]
56.  Yaghobi, A. Motaghed, M. and Karimi, M. (2016). The role of entrepreneurship knowledge and skills in developing the digital entrepreneurship intention of students of Hamedan universities. Quarterly Journal of Processing and Management of Information, 3(31), 785-802.
57.  Zhao, H. S., Hills, G. E., and Seibert, S. E. (2005). the mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions, Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, 30(7), 45-58.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Economic Modeling Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb