TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the Economic and Social Impacts of Petroleum Products Supply Constraints Using Mixed Social Accounting Matrix TT - بررسی آثار اقتصادی و اجتماعی محدودیت عرضه فرآورده‌های نفتی با استفاده از الگوی مختلط ماتریس حسابداری اجتماعی JF - JSE JO - JSE VL - 3 IS - 10 UR - http://jemr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-585-en.html Y1 - 2012 SP - 99 EP - 123 KW - Demand Side Production Multiplier KW - Mixed Variable Model KW - Supply Constraint Approach KW - Supply-Driven SAM N2 -   Today the quantitative assessment of economic and social impacts of petroleum products supply constraints is one of the main policy issues in Iran. This issue arises from the fact that importing gasoline, gasoil and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is restricted by international sanctions. In this paper, we showed that a demand driven Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) is not a suitable tool for answering the above question. So, a modified SAM, known as mixed supply driven SAM is suggested. For this purpose the energy SAM of 2006 is used.   The overall results reveal that: 1) Petroleum products supply constraints have the most impacts on crude oil and natural gas, retail and wholesale, chemical and agricultural sectors.2) Operating surplus has the most reduction among the other production factors. Results also showed that the fall of urban income as a consequence of supply constraints is more than rural labor either relatively or absolutely. M3 ER -