سنجش اثرات کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت عوامل موثر بر صادرات گروه‌های محصولات با فناوری بالا در ایران

نویسندگان
سمانه محمدخانی
محمدحسن فطرس
محمد مولایی
دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
10.21859/jemr.11.41.7
چکیده
اهمیت ﺻﺎدرات ﻏﯿﺮنفتی و ﻧﻘﺶ آن در رﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮاره به ﻋﻨﻮان یﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﻣﻄﺮح ﺑﻮده است. در این میان، نقش صادرات کالاهای با فناوری بالا در رشد کشورهای توسعه یافته، قابل توجه بوده وکشورهای در حال توسعه نیز جهت توفیق در رشد تولید و صادرات کالاهای صنعتی خود تحت قیود جهانی شدن، چاره ای جز افزایش تولید و صادرات محصولات با فناوری بالا، به‌کارگیری تکنیک‌های تولیدی پیشرفته‌تر و صرفه‌جویی در هزینه های تولید خود ندارند. این موضوع به‌خصوص در مورد کشور ایران که به دلیل وابستگی به درآمدهای نفتی همواره با مسئلۀ تاثیر مخرب بی ثباتی درآمدهای نفتی در نتیجۀ مسائل سیاسی و اقتصادی بین الملی، به ویژه مسئله تحریم‌های نفتی، بر شاخص‌های کلان اقتصادی مواجه بوده ، از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. در این راستا هدف مطالعۀ حاضر، بررسی عوامل موثر بر صادرات محصولات با فناوری بالا بر اساس کدهای چهاررقمی ISIC در ایران در دوره 1397-1375 با استفاده از روش Panel ARDL است. نتایج مطالعه نشان دهندۀ آن است که هزینه های تحقیق و توسعه داخلی ، انباشت خارجی تحقیق و توسعه و تجاری سازی در کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت و درجه باز بودن اقتصاد و سرمایه انسانی در بلند‌مدت اثر مثبت و معنادار بر 1صادرات این نوع محصولات در ایران دارند. همچنین نرخ ارز در کوتاه مدت اثر بی معنی و در بلندمدت اثر منفی و معنادار و اختراعات در کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت اثر معنادار بر صادرات این محصولات نداشته است
کلیدواژه‌ها
صادرات با فناوری بالا
تحقیق و توسعه
سرمایه انسانی
تجاری‌سازی
روش Panel ARDL

عنوان مقاله English

Measuring the Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Factors Affecting the Export of High-Tech Product Groups in Iran

نویسندگان English

Samaneh Mohamadkhani
Mohammad Hassan Fotros
Mohamad Mowlaei
Bu-Ali Sina University
چکیده English



The importance of non-oil exports and their role in the economic growth and development of countries has always been discuss as an important issue in the economy. Meanwhile, the role of high-tech exports in the growth of developed countries has been significant and developing countries, in order to succeed in the growth of production and export of their industrial goods under the constraint of globalization, have no choice but to increase production and export of high-tech products, use more advanced production techniques and save on production costs. This is especially true in the case of Iran, which has always faced the problem of macroeconomic indicators due to its dependence on oil revenues and the destructive impact of oil revenues on political and economic issues, especially the issue of oil sanctions. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to investigate the factors affecting the export of high-tech products based on the four-digit ISIC codes in Iran in the period 1397-1375 using the ARDL Panel method.

The results of the study show that the costs of domestic research and development, foreign accumulation of research and development and commercialization in the short and long term, and the degree of openness of the economy and human capital in the long run have a positive and significant effect on high-tech exports in Iran. Also, the exchange rate in the short term has no meaningless effect and in the long run has no negative and significant effect, and inventions in the short and long term have no significant effect on the export of these products.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

High-Tech Exports
Research and Development
Human Capital
Commercialization
Panel ARDL Method
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